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| Texas--Action Alerts (GLC 104 Box 8), [1994] |
It's
Banned Books Week. And I have a short story about censorship to share. It's tucked inside the folders of the
Jessea Greenman P.E.R.S.O.N. Project Records (GLC 104). So it might have escaped your notice.
In 1994 Holt, Rinehart and Winston published the school texbook
Holt Health. The Texas Board of Education (BOE) considered it for adoption statewide. After examining the book, the Texas BOE submitted "corrections" to Holt for the book's references to homosexuality,
the use of condoms, some anatomical drawings, etc. The BOE felt that the book advocated homosexuality, the use of condoms, etc. They did not agree that such references were simply factual information provided to educate youth. Holt refused to make the changes, refused to censor the book. As a
result, Holt, Rinehart and Winston lost a great deal of revenue from the $7.5 million Texas textbook market.
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| Texas--Action Alerts (GLC 104 Box 8) |
Naturally, there is more to this story than the final act. When I looked through the Texas files in the collection, I found clippings, letters and reports that throw additional light on the context of this story. There's a 1991 article about the Texas BOE that emphasizes the importance of accurate information in textbooks. It reminds us that textbooks and curricula lay the groundwork for the next generation. Then there's Robert Birle's letter in early 1992 that describes GLAAD's presentation to the Texas BOE, textbook publishers, and others. The letter captures the excitement of the moment. Taken all together, it is interesting, eye-opening, and well-documented activism.
This story demonstrates the positive effect that can be realized with diligence and hard work. It is just one example of the advocacy that was the hallmark of GLAAD's Project 21 and the P.E.R.S.O.N. Project.
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| Robert Birle letter to Jessea Greenman, January 16, 1992 | |
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The
Jessea Greenman P.E.R.S.O.N. Project Records (GLC 104) document the activity of the P.E.R.S.O.N. Project, and
its predecessor GLAAD's Project 21. P.E.R.S.O.N. stands for Public Education Regarding Sexual Orientation Nationally. Both projects worked
to ensure that the public schools in the United States would present
fair, unbiased and accurate information regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual
and transgender people and about the nature and diversity of sexual
orientation. Jessea Greenman was a principal team member of both projects.
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| P.E.R.S.O.N. Project Manual, page 1 |
The P.E.R.S.O.N. Project Records contain correspondence, reports, newspaper and magazine clippings, and information collected on textbook policies throughout the United States. In addition there are books, training manuals, and audio-visual materials on the subject of GLBT issues. The collection is strongest in its coverage of California, Texas, and the Mid-America Region.
The GLAAD Project 21 series appears to be a combination of Jessea Greenman's and Robert Birle's files. The most voluminous material documents the success of the lobbying and activism for health textbook reform in the State of Texas. In addition, there is research material on numerous subjects that directly relate to the GLBT community and youth. These subjects include AIDS and HIV, the Boy Scouts of America, gender issues, family life, sex education, hate violence, religion and religious opposition, students, and suicide. As I looked through the subject files, I was reminded of the furor caused by Bert and Ernie's cohabitation. It shows that nothing was too small to clip when it concerned youth and their awareness of LGBT issues.
There are
additional materials on organizations, such as GLAAD and PFLAG, with a
focus on youth and/or GLBT issues, and on the P.E.R.S.O.N. Project's
volunteers and organizational manual. The
Jessea Greenman P.E.R.S.O.N. Project Records are available through the
San Francisco History Center, 6th floor, Main Library.
